AND GATES
Introduction
An AND gate is a digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that performs
logical conjunction
Functional Expression
The functional expression of AND gates is denoted by (.).
If A and B be the two input of the AND gates, then the output of the given function is Z =
A.B,
where Z is output of the AND gates
A and B is the input of the AND gates
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
Procedure
The procedure to verify the basic operation of logic AND gates are:
a. Take all apparatus
b. Give power supply to the breadboard,
c. Connect the jumper wire and give the positive and negative path to the breadboard,
d. Give number 7 a ground and 14 a high of the integrated circuit (IC) and the ground is connected to the negative whereas the high is connected to the positive,
e. Take 1 and 2 number as input and 3 as the output of an IC,
f. Take the register one leg at the output path and other leg on any point of the breadboard other than the path of the IC,
g. Put the positive leg of the led at the path of output leg of the register and negative leg at the negative path of the breadboard.
Result
After doing the same thing which is listed in the procedure, the led will glow. If one of it’s input is connected to the negative path in breadboard then the led will be off and if all the inputs is connected to the positive path then the led will be on.
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